Frequency Ratios

Definition

The fundamental mathematical proportions between sound waves that determine harmonic consonance, dissonance, and musical intervals.

Key Characteristics

  • Pythagorean pure intervals (2:1 octave, 3:2 fifth, 4:3 fourth).
  • Harmonic series overtones and overtone spectra.

Applications

  • Microtonal tuning
  • Acoustic modeling

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